
What if for your first writing assignment in high school, you wrote about having dinner with the Hemingways in Cuba, and no one believed you? And worse, your English teacher – a Sister of Charity, no less! – called you a liar in front of your new classmates. Nor would there be any empathy at home. „You should never have written that.“ Your mother scoffed. „Your father has forgotten us. The past is past.“
You feel as though you lost everything – your native language, your childhood friends, but most of all, the love of a once doting father, when your mom decided, for personal and political reasons, to emigrate to New York City, with her two children. Margarita now had to answer to its English translation, Margaret. From an apartment overlooking the sea in Miramar, Margaret was now among the poorest students in her Bronx classroom. She was always getting into trouble, for not having her beret, gloves, rosary or Bible. Not because she was rebellious or forgetful (oh no, she wasn’t that)! Her mother simply could not afford those items.
Is it any wonder that she would keep the bittersweet memories of her privileged childhood to herself – to the point of shielding them from her own children decades later? But the past is never past. It is a series of successive points of departure, from which we turn in one direction or the other.
One day, scrolling through photographs of Hemingway’s writing haven in Cuba, Finca Vigía, now a museum, I noticed that its caretaker bore an uncanny family resemblance – to my high school friend, Margaret! I immediately emailed the article to her. Could they possibly be related? „Oh sure,“ she replied casually. „That’s my cousin Armandito.“
That sparked a campaign to vindicate my friend’s honor. Our English teacher had long left the convent, as well she should have. But I wanted our classmates to know that far from lying, Margaret had modestly understated her relationship to Papa Hemingway. Her father, Dr José Luis Herrera Sotolongo was Ernest Hemingway’s personal physician, and close confidant, and many of the iconic photos of Papa and his then wife Mary were taken by her Uncle, Roberto. Another uncle, Armando, completed the trio of brothers in Hemingway’s orbit.

Ernest and the Herrera Sotolongo Brothers met in Spain during the Spanish Civil War, when Hemingway was a war correspondent, working closely with the 15th („Lincoln“) International Brigade. Margaret’s future father, meanwhile, was serving as Chief Surgeon in the 12th („Garibaldi“) International Brigade. Their Brigades were backed by the Soviet Union (Republicans), and fought against the forces of General Francisco Franco, who had the support of Germany and Italy (Fascists).
As in many Civil Wars, Spanish families were divided. It is said that aristocratic members of Margaret’s family went into exile in France and Italy with the former King of Spain, Alfonso XIII. Such relationships would prove vital when General Franco won the war. Although it might be argued that a doctor’s role is humanitarian, Dr Herrera Sotolongo was sentenced to death by firing squad. Thanks to his family connections, his sentence was commuted, first to life imprisonment, and finally to permanent exile in Cuba. His brothers would soon join him there.
In her high school composition, Margaret charmingly described accompanying her father on Saturdays to see Papa. Of sitting in a worn wicket chair that scratched her legs, and watching him write. Of helping Mary in the garden, or conspiring with her mother to ditch the turtle steak placed before them, while the men sat at the other end of the table, endlessly reliving the Spanish Civil War.
As the dinner guests gathered later that night to watch a meteor shower from Finca Vigía, no one imagined that it was the end of an era. As Margaret poignantly states, „Shortly after, Fidel Castro took over, and life as we knew it ended for millions of us.“

Ernest’s physical and mental heath began to decline, and Mary took him to the United States, where he was subjected to shock treatments to cure him of the alcoholic „obsession“ that he was being watched. Declassified FBI files suggest that it was no delusion. The U.S. government had had him under surveillance as a possible Communist sympathizer, since his time as a journalist during the Spanish Civil War.
Hemingway’s close relationship with the Spanish exiles in Cuba, as well as a much photographed – but single – encounter with Fidel Castro at a fishing tournament, did not allay the government’s suspicions. Doctor Herrera stated that Fidel Castro repeatedly asked to meet Hemingway, but the writer expressed his reluctance to do so.
José Luis Herrera Sotolongo would become Cuba’s first
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